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hear用法及搭配hear用法总结

2025-07-03 18:23:20 来源:网易 用户:平丹和 

hear用法及搭配hear用法总结】在英语学习中,动词 hear 是一个非常常见的词汇,但它的用法和搭配却常常让人感到困惑。为了帮助大家更好地掌握 hear 的使用方法,本文将从基本含义、常见用法以及典型搭配三个方面进行系统总结,并通过表格形式清晰呈现。

一、hear 的基本含义

hear 主要表示“听见”或“听到”,通常指通过耳朵接收到声音,有时也可引申为“听说”或“得知”。

- 基本含义:

- 听见(具体的声音):I heard a loud noise.

- 听说(某事):I heard that he is coming tomorrow.

二、hear 的常见用法

1. hear + 名词 / 代词

表示“听到某物/某人”

- I heard a song.

- Did you hear her?

2. hear + that 从句

表示“听说……”

- I heard that she passed the exam.

3. hear + 宾语 + 动词不定式

表示“听到某人做某事”

- I heard him sing a song.

4. hear + 宾语 + 过去分词

表示“听到某事被做”

- I heard the door closed.

5. hear from someone

表示“收到某人的来信/消息”

- I haven’t heard from my friend for weeks.

6. hear about something

表示“听说某事”

- I heard about the new movie.

7. hear of something

表示“听说过某事”

- I’ve never heard of that place.

三、hear 常见搭配与例句

搭配 含义 例句
hear + 名词 听到某物 I heard a bird singing.
hear + that 从句 听说…… I heard that he is sick.
hear + 宾语 + to do 听到某人做某事 She heard the child cry.
hear + 宾语 + done 听到某事被做 I heard the door open.
hear from someone 收到某人消息 I heard from my sister yesterday.
hear about something 听说某事 Have you heard about the new project?
hear of something 听说过某事 I’ve heard of that restaurant before.

四、常见错误与注意事项

- hear 与 listen 的区别:

- hear 强调“听到”的结果,是被动的;

- listen 强调“听”的动作,是主动的。

- 例:I heard a sound.(我听到了声音)

I listened carefully.(我仔细听了)

- hear 不用于表达“听见某人说话”时,不能直接加宾语从句,而应使用 hear someone speak 或 hear someone saying。

- 正确:I heard him say “hello.”

- 错误:I heard him that he said “hello.”

总结

hear 虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中需要根据语境选择合适的搭配和结构。掌握其常见用法和搭配,不仅能提高表达的准确性,还能增强语言的自然度。希望以上内容能帮助你更熟练地运用 hear 这个词,避免常见的语法错误,提升英语水平。

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